Wheat

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The Many Uses of Wheat

1. Animal feed:
   • A portion of wheat production is allocated for animal feed, particularly for poultry and livestock.
   • Wheat middlings, a byproduct of flour milling, are commonly used in animal feed due to their high protein content.
2. Biofuel:
   • Wheat can be used to produce ethanol, a biofuel that can replace or supplement gasoline.
   • In 2020, around 5% of global wheat production was dedicated to ethanol production.
3. Bioplastics:
   • Wheat straw and chaff can be used as a raw material to create biodegradable plastics.
   • These bioplastics offer an environmentally friendly alternative to traditional petroleum-based plastics.
4. Paper production:
   • Wheat straw can be used in paper production as an alternative to wood pulp.
   • This helps reduce deforestation and contributes to more sustainable paper production.
5. Construction materials:
   • Wheat straw can be processed into building materials like straw bale and particleboard.
   • These materials offer insulation, soundproofing, and environmental benefits compared to conventional construction materials.
6. Industrial absorbents:
   • Wheat straw and chaff can be used as absorbent materials for oil spills and other industrial applications.
   • They provide a natural and cost-effective alternative to synthetic absorbents.